HL Paper 3

In a global context, analyse what is meant by “core areas” and “peripheries”.

[10]
a.

“Globalization involves the imposition of Western culture on the entire world.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

[15]
b.



Explain the causes and consequences of the international relocation of polluting industries and/or waste disposal.

[10]
a.

“All societies, wherever they are, enjoy the benefits of a shrinking world.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the increasing uniformity of many of the world’s urban landscapes.

[10]
a.

“Geographical differences in wealth are increasing, not decreasing.” Using examples, discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of one named globalization index.

[10]
a.

“Individuals, national governments and international organizations are increasingly resistant to global interactions.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using one or more examples, analyse the impact of diasporas on local cultures.

[10]
a.

“Globalization is unstoppable.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how global core areas (hubs) can be distinguished from peripheral areas.

[10]
a.

Examine the geographical consequences of international outsourcing.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse how foreign direct investment and glocalization are used by transnational corporations (TNCs) to help their expansion.

[10]
a.

Examine the relationship between a country’s gross national income (GNI) and its level of participation in globalization.

[15]
b.



Explain why the increasing needs of some countries for one or more raw materials are a cause of environmental concern.

[10]
a.

“People living in the world’s most peripheral regions do not experience a ‘shrinking world’.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

[15]
b.



Explain why the landscapes of major world cities are becoming increasingly similar.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions are putting all the world’s wealth into the hands of a small number of people and countries.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain why it might be hard to observe and measure some types of global interaction.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions have brought only negative impacts to human landscapes and physical environments everywhere.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the benefits of globalized production for local societies.

[10]
a.

To what extent is environmental sustainability incompatible with the growth of globalization?

[15]
b.



Explain how global interaction may be measured.

[10]
a.

Examine the effects of the development of communications upon international interactions.

[15]
b.



Using examples, explain how financial flows transfer wealth between places.

[10]
a.

“Glocalization is the most important reason why some transnational corporations (TNCs) have grown in size and influence over time.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the concept of “loss of sovereignty”.

[10]
a.

Examine how economic, technological and political factors may all influence the growth of global diaspora populations.

[15]
b.



Using examples, distinguish between transboundary pollution and transnational waste movement.

[10]
a.

“Due to global interactions, there is no longer a global periphery.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how and why one network (transport, internet, or communication) has grown over time.

[10]
a.

Examine the relative importance of the different financial flows that connect global core areas with peripheral areas.

[15]
b.